Thursday, October 4, 2018

Postitions and Practice Week 1: The Light of Influence and the Shadow of Change

The Global Image

Q: What do I make of the window / mirror analogy?  Do I relate to one identity more than the other?
  
     Do photographers have the power to create a false reality?  If photography is a window or a mirror, is it a clear view or reflection of this world, truly being represented in its element? 
     Photography began with firm roots in reality.  In the beginning most agreed that, “…their pictorial features were understood, accordingly, to have been derived not from conventions of illustration or from the photographer’s unfettered imagination but from physical facts about the world as it appeared before the cameral at the time of exposure.” (Snyder 7)  It was not long, however, that photographers recognized their power to represent -or misrepresent- using angles, inclusion or omission of features, lighting and other elements of basic photography to manipulate mood, beauty, and perceived reality in its entirety. 
     Fast forward to the present comprehensive availability to technology, digital cameras, and editing software, the determination of what images actually represent reality leaves us often wondering in our own right, as Suzanne Collins coined, “Real or not real?” *1   
    Is capturing reality even in the realm of control of the photographer?  Even photographers that refuse to alter one pixel post-shutter still create multiple interpretations of reality depending on those that view them.  “What made for an effective, good, or even beautiful picture depended entirely on who was doing the looking and the talking.” (Heiferman, 3) Images in the mind are viewed with meaning in the context of each individual’s past experiences.  A connection with an image may vary as many times as there are viewers. 

Do you think the power of influence of the photograph is overrated?

     Photography intrinsically has had the power to cross boundaries from the beginning. At its introduction, photography was for everyone, black, white, rich or poor, “…free of historical limits.” (Bate, 6).  Very few historical advancements can claim as much.  Images began to be produced representative and available to all walks of life.  If then ‘to see is to believe’ the power of photography, because of the audience it represents, is more likely to be underrated. 
     “Far from being a passive recording technology, Photography is catalytic.” (Heiferman, 8)  The entire medium itself is continually evolving. When change in society is present- even if there are outside forces existing as the real motive behind change- it is the photograph people remember. It is the images that are ingrained as permanent negatives in our minds.  With impact that is calculable as these images resurface with or without prompting, almost with a life of their own in their ability of apparition in our minds like friendly ghosts of our past. 
     And, when social media is taken in to account, it sometimes can appear as if the general human population is quite impressionable. Ready to believe a truth at a half glance, a sort of group of artistic lemmings ready to accept ‘as reality’ any images that cross their eyesight.  Too impatient, or simply without care enough to take a second look of evaluation to determine if it is, or even could be, reality.  Moving on in a productivity of nothing but random viewing, one after another.  It is no wonder that Bate says, “Disstraction….is enjoying a comeback.” (Bate, 21)
     It is interesting to note when it comes to creating false realities, my own photography promulgates this, in a way, as most of my composite images are completely based in alternative realities.  Yet they are stretched so far from current realism that one would hope it would trigger an actual moment of assessment, a double take with a moment of evaluation, that may be transferred to other less obvious, but just as false, manipulated images.  I want my viewers to see my images as real AND not real, simultaneously.  If my photography is a mirror, it is more likely Alice Through the Looking Glass. 2  

     What photographs and bodies of work do you think have inspired unity and change?
     An image does not have to be acclimated or wrapped in fame to forge an effect.  And the effect often comes not from giant catalysts, but from tiny fulcrums on which our lives turn this way and that. As Heiferman explored, “Not the ones made by photographers and artists, but the less pedigreed ones that play equally important and vital roles in our lives—the photographs that don’t get framed but which deliver the news, sell clothes, get you a date, cause parking tickets to be written, and save lives” (Heiferman, 3-4) I also liked how Heiferman said that photography slows time to a standstill but keeps things active at the same time.  Day by day photography continues to be a small but radical stimulus.

Or is the power of photography as a tool for advocacy understated?

     Here is what has challenged me this week:  Do we have to create photographs to drive change?  Is photography a gift that comes with responsibility?  Is it acceptable to be creators with the motive only to enjoy creation?  During Max Ferguson’s webinar he mentioned that after photographing many strangers he has found himself turning back to photographing his family and those he loves.  Does he have to try to change the world, or can he simple create for his own personal fulfillment, and if so, will that have a more fundamental effect on society in the long run?
    Either way, change is often created, so we need to be aware of the potential for influence. I feel like I have learned not to underestimate the power of an image, and whether we produce photography specifically to catalyze a change or we simply create and the impact is a secondary bi-product of our efforts we should not be blind to photography's influence.  



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Works Cited:

Heiferman, Marvin. Photography Changes Everything. New York; Aperture 2012.

Bate, David. Global Photography [IN] Photography: The Key Concepts in Photography: The Key Concepts.  London; Bloomsbury Academic,2016.


Snyder, Joel. Territorial Photography [IN] Landscape and power. Univ. Chicago P. 1994.

*1 quoted from: Collins, Suzanne. The Hunger Games. New York: Scholastic Press, 2008. Print

*2 Alice Through the Looking-Glass. By Lewis Carroll. Academy Editions, 1977.


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